See circumnavigate on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "circumnavigatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uncircumnavigated"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "circumnāvigātus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin circumnāvigātus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "circum-",
"3": "navigate"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, circum- + navigate",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circumnāvigātus, perfect passive participle of circumnāvigō (“sail round something, circumnavigate”), from circum (“about, around”) + nāvigō (“sail, navigate”), from nāvis (“ship”) + agō (“do”). By surface analysis, circum- + navigate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumnavigates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumnavigating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circumnavigated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "circumnavigated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circumnavigate (third-person singular simple present circumnavigates, present participle circumnavigating, simple past and past participle circumnavigated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "navigate"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "circumnavigation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "circumnavigator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "navigate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with circum-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 18 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 29 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 17 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "circumaviate"
},
{
"word": "circumambulate"
},
{
"word": "circumscribe"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
18
]
],
"text": "We circumnavigated the Mediterranean.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
30
]
],
"ref": "2016, Colson Whitehead, The Underground Railroad, Fleet, published 2017, page 50:",
"text": "On horses they circumnavigated the fields, comparing the progress of the harvest on the two halves.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
257,
271
]
],
"ref": "2021 August 18, Rebecca Cairns, “This teenage aviator hopes to be the youngest woman to fly solo around the world”, in CNN, archived from the original on 13 Feb 2022:",
"text": "One of the things making the trip possible is Rutherford’s microlight aircraft. Microlights are small one or two-seat planes used for leisure or personal transport. If she completes her trip, Rutherford will also claim the record for the youngest person to circumnavigate the world solo in a microlight aircraft.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To travel completely around somewhere or something (especially the Globe), especially by sail."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "encircle"
},
{
"word": "go around"
}
],
"id": "en-circumnavigate-en-verb-yO9VzGCO",
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"Globe",
"Globe"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To travel completely around somewhere or something (especially the Globe), especially by sail."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "compass"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "environ"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with circum-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
77
]
],
"ref": "2006 July 9, “Magic month of memories”, in Times of London:",
"text": "Rebel of the tournament: Saudi Arabia’s Malek Al Hawsawi, who circumnavigated Fifa’s ban on jewellery by keeping his ring in his mouth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To circumvent or bypass."
],
"id": "en-circumnavigate-en-verb-fxJWcpty",
"links": [
[
"circumvent",
"circumvent"
],
[
"bypass",
"bypass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To circumvent or bypass."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "go around"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to circumvent or bypass",
"word": "obejít"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to circumvent or bypass",
"word": "kiertää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to circumvent or bypass",
"word": "ohittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to circumvent or bypass",
"word": "umschiffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to circumvent or bypass",
"word": "umgehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to circumvent or bypass",
"word": "megkerül"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to circumvent or bypass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "omijać"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to circumvent or bypass",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ominąć"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sailing",
"orig": "en:Sailing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with circum-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
43
]
],
"ref": "1992, Richard Henderson, Singlehanded Sailing, →ISBN, page 225:",
"text": "Patrick Childress, who solo circumnavigated on a Catalina 27 in 1982, stresses the value of eggs, which will keep at least six weeks if previously unrefrigerated and oiled with vegetable shortening.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
56
]
],
"ref": "1997, Diana Jessie, The Cruising Woman's Advisor, →ISBN, page 30:",
"text": "Jack and Lura Francis, both fairly tall, circumnavigated on a Westsail 32.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
48
]
],
"ref": "2004 March 10, Edward Gorman, “Van den Heede rewarded for perseverance”, in Times of London:",
"text": "Chay Blyth was the first when he circumnavigated in British Steel in 292 days in 1970 in a voyage that some predicted would end in certain death.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sail around the world."
],
"id": "en-circumnavigate-en-verb-vhtCsIID",
"links": [
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, sailing) To sail around the world."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to sail around the world",
"word": "purjehtia maailman ympäri"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to sail around the world",
"word": "die Welt umsegeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 97",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to sail around the world",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opływać świat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 97",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to sail around the world",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opłynąć świat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to sail around the world",
"word": "circunnavegar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsə.kəmˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɝ.kəmˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-circumnavigate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-us-circumnavigate.ogg/En-us-circumnavigate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-us-circumnavigate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-circumnavigate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-au-circumnavigate.ogg/En-au-circumnavigate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-au-circumnavigate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 3 48",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "circumnavegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 48",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "obeplout"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 48",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "purjehtia jonkin ympäri"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 48",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "circumnaviguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 48",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "umsegeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 48",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "umschiffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 48",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "umfahren"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 48",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "körbehajóz"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 48",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "hajóval megkerül"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 48",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "circumnavigare"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 48",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "circumnāvigō"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 48",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "taiāwhio"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 48",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "seile rundt"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 48",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "ymblīþan"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 48",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opływać dookoła"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 48",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opłynąć dookoła"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 48",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "circum-navegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 48",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "iom-sheòl"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 48",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "circunnavegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 48",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "bojar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 48",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "bojear"
}
],
"word": "circumnavigate"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "circumnavigate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 5 7 48 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 4 56 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "circumnavigare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of circumnavigare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-circumnavigate-it-verb-Cb7CklsK",
"links": [
[
"circumnavigare",
"circumnavigare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "circumnavigare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of circumnavigare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-circumnavigate-it-verb-zsCzwJlA",
"links": [
[
"circumnavigare",
"circumnavigare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "circumnavigate"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "circumnavigate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "circumnavigato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of circumnavigato"
],
"id": "en-circumnavigate-it-verb-~0f6eKCP",
"links": [
[
"circumnavigato",
"circumnavigato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "circumnavigate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumnāvigāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "circumnāvigāte"
},
"expansion": "circumnāvigāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "circumnāvigō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of circumnāvigō"
],
"id": "en-circumnavigate-la-verb-b7M8-~As",
"links": [
[
"circumnāvigō",
"circumnavigo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "circumnavigate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
"English terms prefixed with circum-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "circumnavigatory"
},
{
"word": "uncircumnavigated"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "circumnāvigātus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin circumnāvigātus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "circum-",
"3": "navigate"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, circum- + navigate",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circumnāvigātus, perfect passive participle of circumnāvigō (“sail round something, circumnavigate”), from circum (“about, around”) + nāvigō (“sail, navigate”), from nāvis (“ship”) + agō (“do”). By surface analysis, circum- + navigate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumnavigates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumnavigating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circumnavigated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "circumnavigated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circumnavigate (third-person singular simple present circumnavigates, present participle circumnavigating, simple past and past participle circumnavigated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "navigate"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "circumnavigation"
},
{
"word": "circumnavigator"
},
{
"word": "navigate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "circumaviate"
},
{
"word": "circumambulate"
},
{
"word": "circumscribe"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
18
]
],
"text": "We circumnavigated the Mediterranean.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
30
]
],
"ref": "2016, Colson Whitehead, The Underground Railroad, Fleet, published 2017, page 50:",
"text": "On horses they circumnavigated the fields, comparing the progress of the harvest on the two halves.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
257,
271
]
],
"ref": "2021 August 18, Rebecca Cairns, “This teenage aviator hopes to be the youngest woman to fly solo around the world”, in CNN, archived from the original on 13 Feb 2022:",
"text": "One of the things making the trip possible is Rutherford’s microlight aircraft. Microlights are small one or two-seat planes used for leisure or personal transport. If she completes her trip, Rutherford will also claim the record for the youngest person to circumnavigate the world solo in a microlight aircraft.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To travel completely around somewhere or something (especially the Globe), especially by sail."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "encircle"
},
{
"word": "go around"
}
],
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"Globe",
"Globe"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To travel completely around somewhere or something (especially the Globe), especially by sail."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "compass"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "environ"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
77
]
],
"ref": "2006 July 9, “Magic month of memories”, in Times of London:",
"text": "Rebel of the tournament: Saudi Arabia’s Malek Al Hawsawi, who circumnavigated Fifa’s ban on jewellery by keeping his ring in his mouth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To circumvent or bypass."
],
"links": [
[
"circumvent",
"circumvent"
],
[
"bypass",
"bypass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To circumvent or bypass."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "go around"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sailing"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
43
]
],
"ref": "1992, Richard Henderson, Singlehanded Sailing, →ISBN, page 225:",
"text": "Patrick Childress, who solo circumnavigated on a Catalina 27 in 1982, stresses the value of eggs, which will keep at least six weeks if previously unrefrigerated and oiled with vegetable shortening.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
56
]
],
"ref": "1997, Diana Jessie, The Cruising Woman's Advisor, →ISBN, page 30:",
"text": "Jack and Lura Francis, both fairly tall, circumnavigated on a Westsail 32.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
48
]
],
"ref": "2004 March 10, Edward Gorman, “Van den Heede rewarded for perseverance”, in Times of London:",
"text": "Chay Blyth was the first when he circumnavigated in British Steel in 292 days in 1970 in a voyage that some predicted would end in certain death.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sail around the world."
],
"links": [
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, sailing) To sail around the world."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsə.kəmˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɝ.kəmˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-circumnavigate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-us-circumnavigate.ogg/En-us-circumnavigate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-us-circumnavigate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-circumnavigate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-au-circumnavigate.ogg/En-au-circumnavigate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-au-circumnavigate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "circumnavegar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "obeplout"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "purjehtia jonkin ympäri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "circumnaviguer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "umsegeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "umschiffen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "umfahren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "körbehajóz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "hajóval megkerül"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "circumnavigare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "circumnāvigō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "taiāwhio"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "seile rundt"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "ymblīþan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opływać dookoła"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opłynąć dookoła"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "circum-navegar"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "iom-sheòl"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "circunnavegar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "bojar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to sail completely around something",
"word": "bojear"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to circumvent or bypass",
"word": "obejít"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to circumvent or bypass",
"word": "kiertää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to circumvent or bypass",
"word": "ohittaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to circumvent or bypass",
"word": "umschiffen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to circumvent or bypass",
"word": "umgehen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to circumvent or bypass",
"word": "megkerül"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to circumvent or bypass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "omijać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to circumvent or bypass",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ominąć"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to sail around the world",
"word": "purjehtia maailman ympäri"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to sail around the world",
"word": "die Welt umsegeln"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to sail around the world",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opływać świat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to sail around the world",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opłynąć świat"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to sail around the world",
"word": "circunnavegar"
}
],
"word": "circumnavigate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "circumnavigate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "circumnavigare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of circumnavigare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"circumnavigare",
"circumnavigare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "circumnavigare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of circumnavigare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"circumnavigare",
"circumnavigare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "circumnavigate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "circumnavigate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "circumnavigato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of circumnavigato"
],
"links": [
[
"circumnavigato",
"circumnavigato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "circumnavigate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumnāvigāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "circumnāvigāte"
},
"expansion": "circumnāvigāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "circumnāvigō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of circumnāvigō"
],
"links": [
[
"circumnāvigō",
"circumnavigo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "circumnavigate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for circumnavigate meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"circumnavigate"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "circumnavigate",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"circumnavigate"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "circumnavigate",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.